Kasar Nijar (Niger), wacce ke a yammacin Afirka, tana da dogon tarihi na shugabanci wanda ya haÉ—a da mulkin soja da na farar hula. Hoton da ke sama yana nuna wasu daga cikin shugabannin kasar tun bayan samun ‘yanci daga Faransa a shekarar 1960.
Hassan Diori (1960-1974)
Hassan Diori ne shugaban farko na Nijar bayan samun 'yanci. Ya jagoranci ƙasar cikin yanayi mai wahala na siyasa da tattalin arziki. Sai dai a shekarar 1974, an yi juyin mulki da ya kawo karshen mulkinsa.
Seyni Kountché (1974-1987)
Bayan juyin mulki, Laftanar Kanar Seyni Kountché ya zama shugaban ƙasa. An san mulkinsa da tsauraran matakai na soja, amma kuma ya yi yunƙurin inganta tattalin arziki da samar da zaman lafiya.
Ali Saibou (1987-1993)
Bayan rasuwar Kountché, Janar Ali Saibou ya karɓi ragamar mulki. Ya jagoranci Nijar zuwa ga mulkin dimokuradiyya, inda aka gudanar da zaɓuɓɓuka na farar hula a karon farko tun bayan samun 'yanci.
Mahamane Ousmane (1993-1996)
Mahamane Ousmane ne shugaban farko da aka zaɓa cikin zaɓe mai cike da tantancewa. Sai dai mulkinsa ya gamu da kalubale da yawa, ciki har da juyin mulki na 1996.
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara (1996-1999)
Janar Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara ya karɓi mulki bayan juyin mulki. Mulkinsa bai daɗe ba, inda aka kashe shi cikin wani harin juyin mulki a shekarar 1999.
Daouda Malam Wanké (1999)
Bayan mutuwar Maïnassara, Manjo Daouda Malam Wanké ya zama shugaban rikon kwarya na Nijar. Ya shirya zaɓuɓɓuka na farar hula da suka kawo mulkin dimokuradiyya.
Mamadou Tandja (1999-2010)
Mamadou Tandja ya lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1999. Mulkinsa ya samu nasarori da dama, amma a shekarar 2010 aka yi juyin mulki wanda ya kawo karshen mulkinsa bayan ya yi yunƙurin tsawaita wa'adin mulkinsa.
Salou Djibo (2010-2011)
Janar Salou Djibo ya shugabanci gwamnatin wucin gadi bayan juyin mulkin 2010. Ya jagoranci Nijar cikin yanayi mai wahala zuwa sabon tsarin dimokuradiyya.
Mahamadou Issoufou (2011-2021)
Mahamadou Issoufou ya zama shugaban ƙasa bayan zaɓe a shekarar 2011. Mulkinsa ya kawo sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da kuma inganta tsaro a ƙasar.
Mohamed Bazoum (2021-2023)
Mohamed Bazoum ya gaji Mahamadou Issoufou a shekarar 2021. Sai dai a shekarar 2023, aka yi juyin mulki wanda ya kawo karshen mulkinsa, inda aka kafa gwamnatin soja.
Janar Abdourahamane Tchiani (2023)
Bayan juyin mulki na 2023, Janar Abdourahamane Tchiani ya zama shugaban rikon ƙwarya na Nijar. Ya sha alwashin mayar da Nijar cikin tsarin dimokuradiyya cikin gaggawa.
Kammalawa
Tarihin shugabancin Nijar ya nuna yanayin sauye-sauye da juyin mulki, da kuma ƙoƙarin kafa mulkin dimokuradiyya. Ko da yake ƙasar ta fuskanci kalubale da yawa, har yanzu akwai fatan samun zaman lafiya da ci gaba mai dorewa. Shugabannin da suka gabata sun taka rawar gani wajen gina Nijar zuwa ga matakin da take kai yanzu, duk da cewa akwai sauran aiki mai yawa a gaba.
