The Federal Government of Nigeria has issued an urgent flood alert covering 19 states across the country, warning that five consecutive days of heavy rainfall could result in widespread flooding and humanitarian impacts in dozens of local communities.
This warning was released through the National Flood Early Warning Systems (FEWS) Centre under the Ministry of Environment, and it comes as rainfall intensifies in many regions already grappling with waterlogged farmlands, blocked drainage systems, and collapsing infrastructure.
“We are calling on all Nigerians, especially those in vulnerable areas, to take this seriously,” a statement from the FEWS Centre read. “We are monitoring 76 specific high-risk locations.”
19 States in the Red Zone
The states listed as at high risk include:
Lagos, Ogun, Oyo, Ekiti, Ondo, Edo, Delta, Anambra, Rivers, Cross River, Benue, Taraba, Plateau, Kaduna, Kano, Gombe, Bauchi, Kebbi, and Sokoto.
These states are likely to experience river overflows, flash floods, and erosion, particularly in rural areas, flood-prone neighborhoods, and near coastal lines or riverbanks.
The government is urging state authorities to mobilize emergency services, create temporary shelters, and reinforce early warning communication to the grassroots.
Over 2,000 Houses Already Affected
In states like Benue and Kebbi, floods have already destroyed over 2,000 homes this year, displacing hundreds of families. In Kano, farming communities are reporting crop losses due to waterlogging, further threatening food security as Nigeria battles high inflation.
Lagos Hit by Flash Floods
Lagos residents are currently battling intense flash flooding in parts of Lekki, Ikorodu, Ijede, and Agungi, with videos circulating online showing submerged homes, stranded vehicles, and families calling for help.
The Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources, Mr. Tokunbo Wahab, has urged calm, stating that emergency teams are on the ground and that floodwaters are expected to recede with improved drainage interventions.
“There is no need to panic. What we’re seeing is partly climate change-induced and partly due to indiscriminate dumping of refuse,” Wahab said.
However, in Ikorodu, some communities have accused the state government of slow response, urging Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu to visit affected areas and declare a state of emergency.
Call for National Action
Environmental experts have reiterated the need for a modern, nationwide flood alert system with mobile notifications, community-level response training, and integrated watershed management.
Speaking to The Punch, US-based Nigerian civil engineer Dr. Simon Edeh described Nigeria’s current flood preparedness as “grossly inadequate” in the face of intensifying climate events.
“This is not just about rainfall. It's about urban planning, solid waste management, and investing in flood intelligence technology,” he said.
What Citizens Can Do
Authorities are urging Nigerians, especially in low-lying and riverine areas, to:
- Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters
- Evacuate when alerted
- Clear drainage systems
- Protect valuables and documents in waterproof bags
Farmers have also been advised to temporarily relocate livestock and secure chemical storage areas to prevent water contamination.
Conclusion
As the climate crisis intensifies and rainfall patterns become increasingly unpredictable, Nigeria finds itself at a critical juncture. Without proactive infrastructure upgrades and real-time response systems, flooding could become a yearly national disaster, putting millions at risk.
