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Missile and drone strikes hit Kuwait refinery and desalination plant as Gulf war risks widen

Kuwaiti authorities say critical oil and water infrastructure has come under attack, reinforcing fears that the Iran war is spilling deeper into the Gulf's most sensitive economic corridors.

Kuwait says missile and drone strikes have hit both a major oil refinery and a power and desalination plant, adding a fresh layer of risk to Gulf energy security and essential public services.




Key points from this report

Critical energy and water facilities come under fire

Kuwait says a new round of missile and drone strikes has hit strategic infrastructure, including the Mina al-Ahmadi oil refinery and a power and desalination plant, in one of the clearest signs yet that the Iran war is placing Gulf civilian and economic assets under direct pressure.

Al Jazeera reported that the refinery was targeted in the early hours of Friday, with state news agency KUNA saying fires broke out in a number of operational units. Officials said no employees were injured, but emergency crews and environmental specialists were deployed as authorities moved to assess damage and monitor air quality.

Missile and drone strikes hit Kuwait refinery and desalination plant as Gulf war risks widen

Why Kuwait is especially exposed

Later in the day, Kuwaiti authorities said a power and desalination facility had also been struck. The full extent of the damage was not immediately clear, but the incident has raised alarm because desalination plants are central to water supply in Gulf states, making them critical to both daily life and economic continuity.

Kuwait's geographical position adds to the sense of vulnerability. The country sits just across the Gulf from Iran and is one of the nearest potential targets if the conflict continues to broaden. That proximity has kept residents and authorities on high alert, especially as interceptions and warning sirens become more frequent.

Regional fallout grows beyond the battlefield

The latest strikes fit into a wider pattern of escalating pressure on civilian-linked infrastructure across the Gulf. Reports cited by Al Jazeera also said Oracle and Amazon Web Services data centres in the United Arab Emirates had been targeted, showing how the conflict is increasingly threatening the systems that support commerce, logistics and public stability in neighbouring states.

For oil markets and regional governments, the message is increasingly stark: this is no longer only a battlefield contest between armed forces. It is becoming a conflict with the capacity to disrupt refining, water production, digital services and investor confidence across one of the world's most strategically important economic regions.